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Alfred Hitchcock

ActorDirectorWriterProducer

Sir Alfred Joseph Hitchcock, 13 Ağustos 1899 tarihinde Leytonstone, Londra'da dünyaya gelmiştir. Katı bir Katolik ailede büyüyen ve mühendislik eğitimi alan Hitchcock, sinema dünyasına 1920'lerin başında, sessiz filmler için ara yazıları tasarlayarak adım attı. Sanat yönetmenliği ve senaristlik gibi çeşitli görevlerde bulunduktan sonra ilk yönetmenlik denemesini Zevk Bahçesi (The Pleasure Garden) (1925) ile yaptı. İngiltere'deki ilk yıllarında, özellikle Kiracı: Bir Londra Sisi Hikayesi (The Lodger: A Story of the London Fog) (1927) gibi filmlerle gerilim türündeki yeteneğini sergilemeye başladı. Britanya'nın ilk sesli filmi olarak kabul edilen Şantaj (Blackmail) (1929) ve 39 Basamak (The 39 Steps) (1935) gibi yapımlarla ülkesinin en önemli yönetmenlerinden biri haline geldi. Kariyerindeki asıl dönüm noktası, 1939'da Hollywood'a taşınması oldu. Amerika'daki ilk filmi olan Rebecca (1940), En İyi Film Akademi Ödülü'nü kazanarak ona büyük bir başarı getirdi. Bu filmle birlikte Hitchcock, "Gerilimin Ustası" (The Master of Suspense) unvanını perçinlediği efsanevi bir döneme girdi. Sonraki yirmi yıl boyunca, sinema tarihine geçen başyapıtlara imza attı. Şüphenin Gölgesi (Shadow of a Doubt) (1943), Aşktan da Üstün (Notorious) (1946), Ölüm Kararı (Rope) (1948) ve Trendeki Yabancılar (Strangers on a Train) (1951) gibi filmlerle psikolojik gerilim türünü yeniden tanımladı. 1950'ler, Hitchcock'un kariyerinin zirvesi olarak kabul edilir. Bu dönemde çektiği Cinayet Var (Dial M for Murder) (1954), Arka Pencere (Rear Window) (1954), Kelepçeli Âşık (To Catch a Thief) (1955), Ölüm Korkusu (Vertigo) (1958) ve Gizli Teşkilat (North by Northwest) (1959) gibi filmler, hem ticari başarı yakaladı hem de sinematik anlatım ve yönetmenlik dehası açısından ders niteliği taşıdı. Voyeurizm (röntgencilik), suçluluk psikolojisi ve masum bir adamın yanlışlıkla suçlanması gibi temaları ustalıkla işledi. Seyirciye karakterlerden daha fazla bilgi vererek yarattığı gerilim tekniği, onun imzası haline geldi. 1960'ta çektiği Sapık (Psycho), modern korku ve gerilim sinemasının temellerini atarak bir kültürel fenomen oldu. Ardından gelen Kuşlar (The Birds) (1963) ile doğa-korku türünde çığır açtı. Sinema filmlerinin yanı sıra, Alfred Hitchcock Sunar (Alfred Hitchcock Presents) (1955-1965) adlı televizyon dizisiyle de dünya çapında tanınan bir ikon haline geldi. Kendine has cameo'ları (filmlerinde kısa anlarda görünmesi) ile de bilinir. Sanata katkılarından dolayı 1980'de şövalye ilan edildi. Alfred Hitchcock, 29 Nisan 1980 tarihinde böbrek yetmezliği nedeniyle Los Angeles'taki evinde hayatını kaybetmiştir.

Born:Aug 13, 1899Leytonstone, London, England, UK
Died:Apr 29, 1980 (1899 – 1980)
  • 27Movie
  • 18TV Series
  • 1927Career Start

Featured Works

Biography

Sir Alfred Joseph Hitchcock was born on August 13, 1899, in Leytonstone, London. Growing up in a strict Catholic family, Hitchcock stepped into the film world in the early 1920s despite studying engineering. Initially designing intertitles for silent films, he gradually took on various roles such as art director and screenwriter. He experienced his first directing endeavor with "The Pleasure Garden" in 1925 and showcased his talent for suspense with "The Lodger: A Story of the London Fog" (1927).

A significant turning point in Hitchcock's career was his move to Hollywood in 1939. His first American film, "Rebecca" (1940), won the Academy Award for Best Picture, bringing him great success. This film established Hitchcock's international recognition and led to his reputation as a master of suspense cinema. Hitchcock left a lasting mark on film history, particularly with his innovative storytelling and suspense elements.

Some of Alfred Hitchcock's most important works include "I Am Alfred Hitchcock," "Tales of the Uncanny," "Innocent Blood," "Family Plot," "Frenzy," "The Thief of Bagdad," "The Birds," and "The Alfred Hitchcock Hour." These films exemplify his artistic vision and cinematic language. Notably, "The Birds" and "Frenzy" are considered unforgettable classics in film history.

Throughout his career, Alfred Hitchcock won numerous awards and left a lasting impact on the film world. Today, his works and directing style continue to inspire a new generation of filmmakers. The question of who Alfred Hitchcock is is frequently asked by cinema enthusiasts, and the answer is that he is an artist etched in memory as a master of suspense cinema. Hitchcock's legacy lives on through Alfred Hitchcock films.

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Interesting Facts

Childhood Fears

Alfred Hitchcock was locked in a police station by his family during his childhood. This experience led him to reflect themes of tension and fear in his films throughout his life.

Showing Himself in His Films

Hitchcock initiated the tradition of making brief cameo appearances in his films. This was an interesting strategy he used to capture the audience's attention.

Master of Suspense Title

Hitchcock made his mark in cinema history by earning the title 'Master of Suspense'. His film 'Psycho' (1960) is considered a groundbreaking work in the suspense genre.

Food Preferences

Alfred Hitchcock was quite selective about food. He was known to prefer only white foods and to avoid red meat.

Love for Cats

Hitchcock had a great admiration for cats. He kept many cats at his home and preferred to use these animals in his films.

Filmography

Poster for I Am Alfred Hitchcock
Self (archive footage)
2021
Poster for Tales of the Uncanny
Self (archive footage)
2020
Poster for Talking Pictures
2013
Poster for Innocent Blood
Man with Cello Case (archive footage)
1992
Poster for The New Alfred Hitchcock Presents
Self - Host (archive footage)
1985
Poster for Aile Komplosu
Silhouette at Office of Vital Statistics (uncredited)
1976
Poster for Frenzy
Spectator at Opening Rally (uncredited)
1972
1972
1971
Poster for Hırsız Kız
Man Leaving Hotel Room (uncredited)
1964
Poster for Kuşlar
Pet Store Customer (uncredited)
1963
Poster for Sapık
Man Outside Office (uncredited)
1960
Poster for Gizli Teşkilat
Man Who Misses Bus (uncredited)
1959
Poster for Ölüm Korkusu
Man Walking Past Elster's Office (uncredited)
1958
Poster for Çok Şey Bilen Adam
Man in Marrakesh Marketplace (uncredited)
1956
Poster for Cinépanorama
1956
Poster for Harry'nin Derdi
Passerby (uncredited)
1955
Poster for Kelepçeli Aşık
Man Sitting Next to John Robie on Bus (uncredited)
1955
Poster for Arka Pencere
Clock-Winder in Songwriter's Apartment (uncredited)
1954
Poster for Cinayet Var
Banquet Member (uncredited)
1954
Poster for İtiraf Ediyorum
Man Crossing the Top of Long Staircase (uncredited)
1953
Poster for The Oscars
Unknown
1953
Poster for Trendeki Yabancı
Man Boarding Train Carrying a Double Bass (uncredited)
1951
Poster for Ölüm Kararı
Man Walking in Street (uncredited)
1948
Poster for Aşktan da Üstün
Man Drinking Champagne at Party (uncredited)
1946
Poster for Şüphenin Gölgesi
Man on Train Playing Cards (uncredited)
1943
Poster for Rebecca
Man Outside Phone Booth (uncredited)
1940
Poster for Kaybolan Kadın
Man in London Railway Station (uncredited)
1938
Poster for Çok Şey Bilen Adam
Man in Raincoat Passing Bus (uncredited)
1934
Poster for The Ring
Man-Dipping Attraction Worker (uncredited)
1927

Poster for Sapık
in memory of
1998
Poster for Frontline
Unknown
1983
Poster for Aşktan da Üstün
additional writing
1946

Poster for Aile Komplosu
producer
1976
Poster for Frenzy
producer
1972
Poster for Hırsız Kız
producer
1964
Poster for Kuşlar
producer
1963
Poster for Alcoa Premiere
1961
Poster for Sapık
producer
1960
Poster for Gizli Teşkilat
1959
Poster for Ölüm Korkusu
producer
1958
Poster for Suspicion
producer
1957
Poster for Kelepçeli Aşık
1955
Poster for Cinayet Var
1954
Poster for İtiraf Ediyorum
producer
1953
Poster for Ölüm Kararı
producer
1948
Poster for Aşktan da Üstün
producer
1946

Poster for Aile Komplosu
director
1976
Poster for Frenzy
director
1972
Poster for Hırsız Kız
director
1964
Poster for Kuşlar
director
1963
Poster for Sapık
director
1960
Poster for Gizli Teşkilat
1959
Poster for Startime
Unknown
1959
Poster for Ölüm Korkusu
director
1958
Poster for Suspicion
Unknown
1957
Poster for Kelepçeli Aşık
1955
Poster for Arka Pencere
director
1954
Poster for Cinayet Var
1954
Poster for İtiraf Ediyorum
director
1953
Poster for Ölüm Kararı
director
1948
Poster for Aşktan da Üstün
director
1946
Poster for Aventure Malgache
1944
Poster for Şüphenin Gölgesi
1943
Poster for Rebecca
director
1940
Poster for Kaybolan Kadın
1938
Poster for Downhill
director
1927
Poster for The Ring
director
1927

Frequently Asked Questions

Who is Alfred Hitchcock?
Alfred Hitchcock is one of the most influential film directors of the 20th century. He is known for his films in the horror and suspense genres and is referred to as the 'Master of Suspense'.
How old is Alfred Hitchcock?
127 years old, born in 1899.
What is Alfred Hitchcock's most well-known film?
Alfred Hitchcock's most recognized film is 'Psycho'. This film holds an important place in cinema history and is filled with suspense elements.
Where is Alfred Hitchcock from?
Alfred Hitchcock was born in the Leytonstone area of England. He began his film career in England before moving to Hollywood.
In which series has Alfred Hitchcock acted?
Alfred Hitchcock appeared as both a producer and host in the anthology series 'Alfred Hitchcock Presents'. This series is famous for presenting suspense and horror stories.
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